Pond Fishing

The size and make up of ponds changes the kind of fish found in them in comparison to lakes and rivers. The environment of ponds also change the techniques used for fishing them. Ponds usually cover less than 5 acres and are invariably shallow. (However, some bodies of water still called ponds can be much larger.) This shallowness allows for many plants to root and grow, covering large areas of some ponds. Ponds general develop their own self contained ecosystems. Therefore, a fisherman needs to understanding what pond fish species are found in the pool that he wants to fish. He will also need to know what creatures the fish are feeding on, so that he can select the appropriate bait or lure. Even though these are smaller bodies of water, that does not mean that there are no rewarding fish to catch.

Small fishing ponds tend to be nutrient rich, having a lot of organic matter in them. For this reason, the water in smaller ponds often has lower visibility. This will definitely affect the kind of lure that a fisherman uses. Hence, often when pond fishing, highly colored lures and flashing spoons are not very effective in the murky waters. Jigs and lures that rattle or click will attract fish and help them find the hook. Additionally, live bait like worms or minnows works well in small ponds. Depending on the species, pond fishing with odorous baits can work well too. Further, because ponds contain many weeds and plants, making your lures and rigs weedless has many advantages. However, the techniques for pond fishing in larger ponds will be much like fishing in a lake.

There are several main species of fish that you will find in natural and man made ponds: sunfish, bass, crappie, catfish, and trout. If a fisherman is fishing for sunfish, crappie, and trout, he will not need very heavy tackle. Usually 4 pound test line and light gear. However, if a fisherman is pond fishing bass or catfish, heavier line and gear will be needed. Carp is another large species that is sometimes found in larger ponds. While in North America most fisherman view this fish as a waste of time, it is actually a very challenging and enjoyable fish to catch. Carp are a very cautious and sensitive fish, this makes them difficult to hook. However, once hooked they can provide a strong and enjoyable fight. Carp in unpolluted ponds are a good eating fish.

Ponds may be small and look seemingly devoid of worthy quarry. However, with a little bit of exploration many fishermen have found that such small bodies of water still contain nice fish. As a fishing tip, don’t discount pond fishing.