A Guide to Flounder Fishing

Flounder are highly sought after by commercial and sport anglers alike and are prized for their outstanding taste. Flounder are salt-water fish and live on sandy bottoms of oceans. They are most often found in channels and inlets or areas around inlets.

When fishing for flounder, the first priority is finding the right spot. Water six to ten feet deep in channels or inlets is ideal. Depending on the current movement, the boat may need to be anchored to keep it stationary. The best flounder fishing usually occurs during the last of an incoming tide or the ebb of a falling tide.

A very effective technique for attracting flounder is chumming. Chumming is the process whereby scented bait, usually clam or mussel bits in weighted chum pots is placed into the water attracting fish increasing their desire to feed. The chum pots, purchased in bait stores should be attached to a line and then lowered to the bottom of the water agitating it so that it begins to thaw thereby releasing scent and bits of bait into the water.

Once the water is chummed, the rod is baited. A light to medium sport rod is preferred so as not to overpower the fish. Attach sinkers and hooks, which can be found pre-made in any tackle store or can be made from scratch. The pre-made rigs usually come equipped with two hooks and plastic beads and spinners attached above the hooks to attract the fish and stir the water.

Fresh bait is highly recommended but artificial bait works well and lasts longer. Fresh bait includes saltwater worms, mullet, clams, bank mussels, and squid. Flounder are also attracted to minnows and live shrimp. Remember, bait movement is at least as important as smell. The bait on the hook must wriggle to catch the attention of the fish nestled in the sand. Fresh bait should be replaced every 1/2-hour, since much of its scent will fade.

Once baited, lower the jig head allowing it to sink a few inches off the bottom with a jerking motion disturbing the water, which will attract the flounder. If a bite does not occur within 30 minutes, it is best to try elsewhere.
After a bite, allow the fish ten or more seconds to set the hook. Then drop the rod tip back two to three feet to get a good bite keeping the drag somewhat loose. Do not forget a landing net. Use pliers to dehook the catch.

Besides great fishing, flounder are also excellent table fare making them valuable and sought after by both commercial and recreational fishermen alike. Flounder fishing is available year round in most areas but it is always advisable to check local fishing reports first.